Key Takeaways
- Both parties may call witnesses (as CNO describes).
- Witnesses usually testify under oath.
- Summonses can compel witnesses where needed (OCP publishes a summons form).
- Cross-examination should be focused and respectful.
Your Witnesses
- Choose witnesses with first-hand knowledge.
- Review relevant documents with them, without scripting answers.
- Explain the process and cross-examination.
- Arrange summonses if needed.
The Regulator’s Witnesses
- Compare their evidence with records and prior statements.
- Focus on a few important inconsistencies.
- Be respectful, especially with complainants. Panels notice tone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the complainant be cross-examined?
Generally yes, subject to protections for vulnerable witnesses in some cases.
How do I compel a witness?
Through a summons under the tribunal’s rules. OCP, for example, publishes summons forms.
Sources
Statutory references are to the provisions listed below, as consolidated on e-Laws when this page was prepared.
- CNO, “Discipline Hearings” — Checked November 10, 2026.
- OCP, “Discipline Process” — Checked November 10, 2026.