What the Tribunal Decides
The Law Society Tribunal is established under the Law Society Act with two divisions: the Hearing Division and the Appeal Division (s. 49.20.1). The Hearing Division decides conduct applications, which require authorization by the Proceedings Authorization Committee (s. 34), as well as capacity and competence applications. Its proceedings follow the Tribunal’s Rules of Practice and Procedure, last amended effective April 1, 2026.
Interlocutory Orders
Before a final decision, the Hearing Division may suspend a licence or restrict practice only if there are reasonable grounds to believe there is a significant risk of harm to the public, or to the public interest in the administration of justice, if the order is not made (s. 49.27(2)).
Appeals
A party may appeal a final Hearing Division decision to the Appeal Division (s. 49.32). In conduct and capacity proceedings, a party may then appeal to the Divisional Court (s. 49.38). A licensee may appeal on any grounds; the Law Society generally may not appeal on a question of fact alone (ss. 49.33, 49.39). A Divisional Court appeal does not stay the order unless the court orders otherwise (s. 49.41).
Checklist: Preparing for the Tribunal
Documents to gather
- The notice of application and particulars
- The investigation record disclosed to you
- Character and practice evidence for penalty
Details to check
- Whether an interlocutory motion has been brought
- Hearing and pre-hearing dates
- Appeal deadlines under the Tribunal rules
Rules and resources
- Law Society Act, ss. 33–35, 49.20–49.41
- Law Society Tribunal Rules of Practice and Procedure
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I challenge the decision to bring an application?
No. Proceedings Authorization Committee decisions are final and not subject to appeal or review (s. 49.20(3)).
What is the maximum fine?
Up to $100,000 for a conduct finding (s. 35(1)).
Sources
Statutory references are to the provisions listed below, as consolidated on e-Laws when this page was prepared.
- Law Society Act, ss. 34–35, 49.20–49.41 — Checked on e-Laws November 10, 2026.
- Law Society Tribunal, Rules of Practice and Procedure — Located November 10, 2026.