Discipline and Tribunal Hearings

Testifying at Your Own Hearing

Your evidence can explain what documents cannot. It also exposes you to cross-examination, so the decision deserves careful thought.

  • Topic Discipline and Tribunal Hearings
  • Sources checked November 10, 2026
Draft for legal review. This page has not yet been reviewed by Ryan J. Manilla.

Key Takeaways

  • Testifying is a strategic decision made with advice.
  • Witnesses at discipline hearings typically testify under oath.
  • Prepare by reviewing records, not by memorizing answers.
  • Your demeanour matters as much as content.

Deciding Whether to Testify

Your evidence may be important on context, intent, remediation and insight, especially at the penalty stage. Consider what you can add beyond the documents, and the risks of cross-examination.

Preparing

  • Review the record thoroughly.
  • Practise explaining your reasoning plainly.
  • Expect challenging questions and answer them directly.
  • Concede what you cannot reasonably dispute.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I testify only at the penalty stage?

Often yes, where the hearing is split into liability and penalty phases.

Will I be cross-examined?

Yes, by the regulator’s counsel, and panel members may also ask questions.

Sources

Statutory references are to the provisions listed below, as consolidated on e-Laws when this page was prepared.

  1. Health Professions Procedural Code (RHPA, Sched. 2), ss. 51–52 — Checked November 10, 2026.
  2. RCDSO, “Discipline Process” — Checked November 10, 2026.

Keep Learning About Your Proceeding

Read how Ontario regulatory proceedings typically unfold, or compare how other regulators handle complaints, hearings and appeals.