Insights

Parallel Proceedings

Regulatory matters rarely happen alone. What you say in one process can affect another, and the outcome of one can trigger action in the next.

A single incident can lead to a regulatory investigation, an employment investigation, a criminal charge, a civil claim and, for businesses, a provincial offences prosecution. Each has its own rules, deadlines and standards of proof. Regulators generally do not have to wait for the others to finish, and some statutes link them directly. For example, certain convictions require a cannabis licence to be revoked (Cannabis Licence Act, 2018, s. 11(3)), and paying an OHSA administrative penalty prevents a charge for the same contravention (OHSA, s. 69.1(11)).

Where parallel proceedings commonly arise

SituationPossible parallel proceedings
A health professional is charged with an offenceCriminal case; college investigation; possible interim order; employer action
A teacher or ECE is charged with an offence involving minorsCriminal case; mandatory employer report; College complaint; possible interim suspension
A workplace injuryOHSA orders and appeal; administrative penalty or prosecution; WSIB; civil claims
A spill or contaminationProvincial officer and Director orders; OLT hearing; EPA prosecution; civil claims
A dealer sale gone wrongOMVIC complaint and discipline; Notice of Proposal; Provincial Offences Act charges; civil claim
A nurse is terminatedGrievance or arbitration; employer report to the College; College investigation

Summary only. Each regime has exceptions and conditions. Read the cited provision and get advice about your notice.

Key Points

Statements travel

What you tell an employer, insurer or regulator may be seen in another proceeding. Coordinate before giving statements.

Regulators rarely wait

A regulatory process usually continues even while criminal charges or a grievance are pending.

Outcomes trigger action

Convictions, findings and settlements in one forum can lead directly to reporting duties or proceedings in another.

Guides in This Topic

Sources

  1. Cannabis Licence Act, 2018, s. 11 — Checked on e-Laws November 10, 2026.
  2. Occupational Health and Safety Act, ss. 61, 66, 69.1 — Checked on e-Laws November 10, 2026.
  3. Ontario College of Teachers Act, 1996, s. 43.3 — Checked on e-Laws November 10, 2026.
  4. Early Childhood Educators Act, 2007, s. 49.2 — Checked on e-Laws November 10, 2026.
  5. Health Professions Procedural Code, ss. 25.4, 85.5 — Checked on e-Laws November 10, 2026.

Keep Learning About Your Proceeding

Read how Ontario regulatory proceedings typically unfold, or compare how other regulators handle complaints, hearings and appeals.